Safety Of Playgrounds Is Necessary, But So Is Fun
There is no shortage of people criticizing the modern day playgrounds with comparison to the playgrounds a couple of years ago. One thing that they forget is the constant state of worry that parents used to be in for the safety and security of their little ones. Children need to take calculated risks on the school playground equipment according to experts. However, parents prioritize the safety of the kids over everything else. To approach this problem, the playgrounds of modern day are being designed to keep both these factors in concern and these features extend beyond the foam padding for playground surfaces only.
This is the time to let the kids out of the bubble wrap and allow them to explore their surroundings, take harmless risks and learn to deal with the world. The playgrounds in the modern times are dedicated to both these purposes, security and fun at the same time. The playgrounds have equipment that is more risky but a lot more fun for kids too, and also a necessity for their learning and development of courage and mindfulness. To help the parents accept this new approach towards addition of a little risk, it would be good to note that these changes have taken place as a result of a lot of research and related study. There is significant study gone into this new change and according to experts, kids need to make mistakes and learn from them.
Research has also shown that falling from even three meters does not lead to increase in injuries but it helps kids in realizing and tackling risks by a great deal. There is also an opinion that those kids who are exposed to too little challenges are more prone to take excessive risks and get injured as a result, while those children who are used to handling and taking risks are more prudent and able to handle risky situations with better understanding. This shows that even if children sustain minor injuries in their play routines, they are better off in their life generally, as they get to use their judgment very early on and learn from the minor accidents they have while they take risks on their school playground.
While parents do agree to these necessities for their children, they still feel more comfortable if they are sure of the safety of their little ones on the school playground equipment and even on commercial places. It is also more convenient if parents don't have to constantly watch over their kids while they play. Over the past few years, many such changes have been incorporated in the kids' play areas, including foam padding for playground surfaces, better food availability near play places, safer transportation and more information on health of the children. However, parents need to remember that while the playgrounds have made things easier for them and their little ones, they still need to stay mindful of the activities of the little ones.
That said, it is a positive change in the designing and building of playgrounds that the concerns of safety are being considered pragmatically along with the preservation of the primary purpose of playgrounds, that is to allow kids to have fun and learn from their mistakes in a proper social environment.
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Monday, September 17, 2018
Baccarat - A Casino Card Game With III Phases and a Bit of History
Baccarat - A Casino Card Game With III Phases and a Bit of History
Before I explain this Baccarat game that dates back to the 15th Century, let's review a brief bit of history. Americans got their first real glimpse of this casino game during the 1962 James Bond movie, Dr. No, when Bond, played by Sean Connery, was winning in a Monte Carlo casino. The game was Chemin de fer.
Phase I - Chemin de fer
In this original version Players wagered among themselves and won or lost with their own money. A dealer shoe rotated around the table counterclockwise after each hand. Players could decline the bank and pass the shoe to the next player. A 5% commission for winning bank hands paid to the house was to cover the casino overhead.
Phase II - Punto Banco
Punto Banco, meaning Player, Banker, was introduced in Nevada from Cuba in the late 1950's, where it was very popular until Castro closed he mob run casinos. The main difference from the French version is that the house banks the game. A tie bet was added to increase the house edge, and the 5% commission to the house for a winning bank bet remains in place. Eventually the name baccarat, Italian for zero, was coined. Today baccarat is played in high limit rooms throughout the world where millions are won and lost each day.
Phase III - Mini-Baccarat
Eventually gaming establishments saw profit potential with Baccarat however they had to make it attractive to the average player. Hence, a new version was born, Mini-Baccarat.The rules for this game are exactly the same as Punto Banco except one house dealer controls he game for up to seven players. Table minimums are as low as $5 or $10. Numerous optional side bets have been added to increase the house edge.
How to Play Baccarat
The objective of baccarat is for the player to come as close to the number 9 as possible. Aces count as one, 2's - 9's are face value and 10's - K's count as zero.
Regardless of the number of players, the dealer only deals two hands from a six or eight deck shoe. Prior to the deal players must first place one bet on either the bank hand, player hand, or tie. Croupiers pass the shoe so players have the option in turn to deal the cards. In Mini-Baccarat, the shoe remains in place and the dealer controls all the action.
When a hand is totaled, it cannot exceed 9. If the two cards total more than 9, the first digit is dropped. The second digit becomes the total. Ex: 7,8=15. (the 1 is dropped) total = 5.
Baccarat requires no skill to play. All the player needs to do is place one bet before the deal. The dealer examines both hands to determine if a third and final card should be drawn. The determination is made according to a fixed set of game rules. Here they are:
Game Rules for Player Bet
The player position always draws on a 0, 1, and 2,3,4,5, unless the banker has a natural 8 or 9. Player always stands on 6,7,8, and 9. When the play bet has a natural 8 or 9, the game is over.
Game Rules for Banker Bet
The banker position always draws on a 0, 1, and 2 unless the player has a natural 8 or 9. The banker always stands on 7,8, and 9. When a banker has a natural 8 or 9, the game is over.
Strategy
No playing strategy is required. Always bet the bank which has the lowest house edge at 1.06%, even with the 5% commission owed to the house. A player bet has a house edge of 1.24% while the tie bet that pays 8 to 1 has a whopping house edge of 14%!. This bet is not recommended. A number of optional side bets at the mini tables have house edges from 2 to 13%. These are not recommended.
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Before I explain this Baccarat game that dates back to the 15th Century, let's review a brief bit of history. Americans got their first real glimpse of this casino game during the 1962 James Bond movie, Dr. No, when Bond, played by Sean Connery, was winning in a Monte Carlo casino. The game was Chemin de fer.
Phase I - Chemin de fer
In this original version Players wagered among themselves and won or lost with their own money. A dealer shoe rotated around the table counterclockwise after each hand. Players could decline the bank and pass the shoe to the next player. A 5% commission for winning bank hands paid to the house was to cover the casino overhead.
Phase II - Punto Banco
Punto Banco, meaning Player, Banker, was introduced in Nevada from Cuba in the late 1950's, where it was very popular until Castro closed he mob run casinos. The main difference from the French version is that the house banks the game. A tie bet was added to increase the house edge, and the 5% commission to the house for a winning bank bet remains in place. Eventually the name baccarat, Italian for zero, was coined. Today baccarat is played in high limit rooms throughout the world where millions are won and lost each day.
Phase III - Mini-Baccarat
Eventually gaming establishments saw profit potential with Baccarat however they had to make it attractive to the average player. Hence, a new version was born, Mini-Baccarat.The rules for this game are exactly the same as Punto Banco except one house dealer controls he game for up to seven players. Table minimums are as low as $5 or $10. Numerous optional side bets have been added to increase the house edge.
How to Play Baccarat
The objective of baccarat is for the player to come as close to the number 9 as possible. Aces count as one, 2's - 9's are face value and 10's - K's count as zero.
Regardless of the number of players, the dealer only deals two hands from a six or eight deck shoe. Prior to the deal players must first place one bet on either the bank hand, player hand, or tie. Croupiers pass the shoe so players have the option in turn to deal the cards. In Mini-Baccarat, the shoe remains in place and the dealer controls all the action.
When a hand is totaled, it cannot exceed 9. If the two cards total more than 9, the first digit is dropped. The second digit becomes the total. Ex: 7,8=15. (the 1 is dropped) total = 5.
Baccarat requires no skill to play. All the player needs to do is place one bet before the deal. The dealer examines both hands to determine if a third and final card should be drawn. The determination is made according to a fixed set of game rules. Here they are:
Game Rules for Player Bet
The player position always draws on a 0, 1, and 2,3,4,5, unless the banker has a natural 8 or 9. Player always stands on 6,7,8, and 9. When the play bet has a natural 8 or 9, the game is over.
Game Rules for Banker Bet
The banker position always draws on a 0, 1, and 2 unless the player has a natural 8 or 9. The banker always stands on 7,8, and 9. When a banker has a natural 8 or 9, the game is over.
Strategy
No playing strategy is required. Always bet the bank which has the lowest house edge at 1.06%, even with the 5% commission owed to the house. A player bet has a house edge of 1.24% while the tie bet that pays 8 to 1 has a whopping house edge of 14%!. This bet is not recommended. A number of optional side bets at the mini tables have house edges from 2 to 13%. These are not recommended.
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